Hungarian Király-Kucher Submachine Guns & Machine Pistols



7.62mm Kucher Light Machine Pistol Model K1, 1951
7.62mm Kucher Könnyü Géppisztoly K1 Minta

Designed by József Kucher, Institute of Military Technology, Budapest
Quantity: Unknown, manufactured by Danuvia Gépgyár, Budapest
Caliber: 7.62x25mm Tokarev
35-round staggered row detachable box magazine
Overall length 844mm [33.2"], 532mm [20.9"] with stock folded
Barrel length approx. 280mm [11"]
Weight 3.1kg [6.8 lbs], 3.7kg [8.1 lbs] with loaded magazine
Sight adjustable 100-200 meters
Muzzle velocity 480 m/sec
70 rounds/min actual firing rate

This design was based on the WW2 Danuvia 44.M prototype, designed by Pál Király and his then assistant, József Kucher, at the Danuvia Factory. The re-design was started by Kucher in 1949. The gun was chambered for the Soviet 7.62x25mm Tokarev TT pistol cartridge and a folding stock was added. Magazine foldability was eliminated. The selector for full or semiauto mode was retained.
The K1 performed successfully at the military trials in Táborfalva on 11/11/51. It was adopted by the Defense Ministry, and manufacturing was approved.
Some sources claim that the gun was adopted in 1953 and received a 53M designation.
This machine pistol was often referred to as 'Pénzügyör Géppisztoly" [Treasury/Customs Guard Machine Pistol}. An unknown, but limited quantity of K1's were manufactured. It appears that due to political pressures and plain ignorance, the copy of the far inferior Soviet PPSh-41 was much more widely produced and used.

In the mid-1950's Kucher also developed a lighter, faster, shorter, improved version of the K1, but the Rakosi-era Communist Leadership showed no interest in Hungarian developed weapons.



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